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We carefully investigate three important effects including postgrowth activation annealing, delta ({delta}) dose and p+-GaN layer thickness and experimentally demonstrate their influence on the electrical properties of GaN p-n homojunction diodes with a tunnel junction (TJ)-based p-contact. The p-n diodes and TJ structures were monolithically grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) in a single growth step. By optimizing the annealing time and temperature for magnesium (Mg) activation and introducing {delta}-doses for both donors and acceptors at TJ interfaces, a significant improvement in electrical properties is achieved. For the continuously-grown, all-MOCVD GaN homojunction TJs, ultra-low forward voltage penalties of 158 mV and 490 mV are obtained at current densities of 20 A/cm2 and 100 A/cm2, respectively. The p-n diode with an engineered TJ shows a record-low normalized differential resistance of 1.6 x 10-4 {Omega}-cm2 at 5 kA/cm2.
The magnetic tunnel junction is a cornerstone of spintronic devices and circuits, providing the main way to convert between magnetic and electrical information. In state-of-the-art magnetic tunnel junctions, magnesium oxide is used as the tunnel barr
Ultra violet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) face critical limitations in both the injection efficiency and light extraction efficiency due to the resistive and absorbing p-type contact layers. In this work, we investigate the design and application
We study static and dynamic magnetic properties of Co2MnGe (13 nm)/Al2O3 (3 nm)/Co (13 nm) tunnel magnetic junctions (TMJ), deposited on various single crystalline substrates (a-plane sapphire, MgO(100), Si(111)). The results are compared to the magn
Impurity levels and formation energies of acceptors in wurtzite GaN are predicted ab initio. Be_Ga is found to be the shallow (thermal ionization energy $sim$ 0.06 eV); $Mg_{Ga}$ and $Zn_{Ga}$ are mid-deep acceptors (0.23 eV and 0.33 eV respectively)
Radiofrequency vortex spin-transfer oscillators based on magnetic tunnel junctions with very low resistance area product were investigated. A high power of excitations has been obtained characterized by a power spectral density containing a very shar