ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Nonvolatile, reconfigurable and narrowband mid-infrared filter based on surface lattice resonance in phase-change GeSbTe

321   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Guangyuan Li
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We propose a nonvolatile, reconfigurable, and narrowband mid-infrared bandpass filter based on surface lattice resonance in phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). The proposed filter is composed of a two-dimensional gold nanorod array embedded in a thick GST film. Results show that when GST transits from the amorphous state to the crystalline state, the narrowband reflection spectrum of the proposed filter is tuned from 3.197 {mu}m to 4.795 {mu}m, covering the majority of the mid-infrared regime, the peak reflectance decreases from 72.6% to 25.8%, and the corresponding Q-factor decreases from 19.6 to 10.3. We show that the spectral tuning range can be adjusted by varying the incidence angle or the lattice period. By properly designing the gold nanorod sizes, we also show that the Q-factor can be greatly increased to 70 at the cost of relatively smaller peak reflection efficiencies, and that the peak reflection efficiency can be further increased to 80% at the cost of relatively smaller Q-factors. We expect this work will advance the engineering of GST-based nonvalatile tunable surface lattice resonances and will promote their applications especially in reconfigurable narrowband filters.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

Metasurfaces offer the potential to control light propagation at the nanoscale for applications in both free-space and surface-confined geometries. Existing metasurfaces frequently utilize metallic polaritonic elements with high absorption losses, an d/or fixed geometrical designs that serve a single function. Here we overcome these limitations by demonstrating a reconfigurable hyperbolic metasurface comprising of a heterostructure of isotopically enriched hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) in direct contact with the phase-change material (PCM) vanadium dioxide (VO2). Spatially localized metallic and dielectric domains in VO2 change the wavelength of the hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) supported in hBN by a factor 1.6 at 1450cm-1. This induces in-plane launching, refraction and reflection of HPhPs in the hBN, proving reconfigurable control of in-plane HPhP propagation at the nanoscale15. These results exemplify a generalizable framework based on combining hyperbolic media and PCMs in order to design optical functionalities such as resonant cavities, beam steering, waveguiding and focusing with nanometric control.
The mid-wave infrared (MWIR) spectral region (3-5 {mu}m) is important to a vast variety of applications in imaging, sensing, spectroscopy, surgery, and optical communications. Efficient third-harmonic generation (THG), converting light from the MWIR range into the near-infrared, a region with mature optical detection and manipulation technologies, offers the opportunity to mitigate a commonly recognized limitation of current MWIR systems. In this work, we present the possibility of boosting THG in the MWIR through a metasurface design. Specifically, we demonstrate a 30-fold enhancement in a highly nonlinear phase change material Ge2Sb2Se4Te1 (GSST), by patterning arrays of subwavelength cylinders supporting a magnetic dipolar resonance. The unprecedented broadband transparency, large refractive index, and remarkably high nonlinear response, together with unique phase-change properties, make GSST-based metasurfaces an appealing solution for reconfigurable and ultra-compact nonlinear devices operating in the MWIR.
Plasmonic sensing is an established technology for real-time biomedical diagnostics and air-quality monitoring. While intensity and wavelength tracking are the most commonly used interrogation methods for Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), several work s indicate the potential superiority of phase interrogation in detection sensitivity. Here, we theoretically and numerically establish the link between ultra-high sensitivities in phase interrogation SPR sensors and the critical coupling condition. However, reaching this condition requires a technically infeasible angstrom-level precision in the metal layer thickness. We propose a robust solution to overcome this limitation by coupling the SPR with a phase-change material (PCM) thin film. By exploiting the multilevel reconfigurable phase states of PCM, we theoretically demonstrate ultra-high phase sensitivities with a limit of detection as low as $10^{-10}$ refractive index unit (RIU). Such a PCM-assisted SPR sensor platform paves the way for unprecedented sensitivity sensors for the detection of trace amounts of low molecular weight species in biomedical sensing and environmental monitoring.
Motivated by the recent growing demand in dynamically-controlled flat optics, we take advantage of a hybrid phase-change plasmonic metasurface (MS) to effectively tailor the amplitude, phase, and polarization responses of the incident beam within a u nique structure. Such a periodic architecture exhibits two fundamental modes; pronounced counter-propagating short-range surface plasmon polariton (SR-SPP) coupled to the Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) alloy as the feed gap, and the propagative surface plasmon polariton (PR-SPP) resonant modes tunneling to the GST nanostripes. By leveraging the multistate phase transition of alloy from amorphous to the crystalline, which induces significant complex permittivity change, the interplay between such enhanced modes can be drastically modified. Accordingly, in the intermediate phases, the proposed system experiences a coupled condition of operational over-coupling and under-coupling regimes leading to an inherently broadband response. We wisely addressing each gate-tunable meta-atom to achieve robust control over the reflection characteristics, wide phase agility up to 315? or considerable reflectance modulation up to 60%, which facilitate a myriad of on-demand optical functionalities in the telecommunication band. Based on the revealed underlying physics and electro-thermal effects in the GST alloy, a simple systematic approach for realization of an electro-optically tunable multifunctional metadevice governing anomalous reflection angle control (e.g., phased array antenna), near-perfect absorption (e.g., modulator), and polarization conversion (e.g., wave plate) is presented. As a promising alternative to their passive counterparts, such high-speed, non-volatile MSs offer an smart paradigm for reversible, energy-efficient, and programmable optoelectronic devices such as holograms, switches, and polarimeters.
Energy-efficient programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are the cornerstone of on-chip classical and quantum optical technologies. Optical phase shifters constitute the fundamental building blocks which enable these programmable PICs. Thus far, carrier modulation and thermo-optical effect are the chosen phenomena for ultrafast and low-loss phase shifters, respectively; however, the state and information they carry are lost once the power is turned off-they are volatile. The volatility not only compromises energy efficiency due to their demand for constant power supply, but also precludes them from emerging applications such as in-memory computing. To circumvent this limitation, we introduce a novel phase shifting mechanism that exploits the nonvolatile refractive index modulation upon structural phase transition of Sb$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, an ultralow-loss phase change material. A zero-static power and electrically-driven phase shifter was realized on a foundry-processed silicon-on-insulator platform, featuring record phase modulation up to 0.09 $pi$/$mu$m and a low insertion loss of 0.3 dB/$pi$. We further pioneered a one-step partial amorphization scheme to enhance the speed and energy efficiency of PCM devices. A diverse cohort of programmable photonic devices were demonstrated based on the ultracompact PCM phase shifter.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا