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The paper concerns the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension and the generating series of nonsymmetric operads. An analogue of Bergmans gap theorem is proved, namely, no finitely generated locally finite nonsymmetric operad has Gelfand-Kirillov dimension strictly between $1$ and $2$. For every $rin {0}cup {1}cup [2,infty)$ or $r=infty$, we construct a single-element generated nonsymmetric operad with Gelfand-Kirillov dimension $r$. We also provide counterexamples to two expectations of Khoroshkin and Piontkovski about the generating series of operads.
Operads are algebraic devices offering a formalization of the concept of operations with several inputs and one output. Such operations can be naturally composed to form bigger and more complex ones. Coming historically from algebraic topology, opera
We introduce a category of locally constant $n$-operads which can be considered as the category of higher braided operads. For $n=1,2,infty$ the homotopy category of locally constant $n$-operads is equivalent to the homotopy category of classical non
System of systems engineering seeks to analyze, design and deploy collections of systems that together can flexibly address an array of complex tasks. In the Complex Adaptive System Composition and Design Environment program, we developed network ope
Using the description of enriched $infty$-operads as associative algebras in symmetric sequences, we define algebras for enriched $infty$-operads as certain modules in symmetric sequences. For $mathbf{V}$ a nice symmetric monoidal model category, we
The purpose of this foundational paper is to introduce various notions and constructions in order to develop the homotopy theory for differential graded operads over any ring. The main new idea is to consider the action of the symmetric groups as par