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Zeptosecond Birth Time Delay in Molecular Photoionization

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 نشر من قبل Sven Grundmann
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Photoionization is one of the fundamental light-matter interaction processes in which the absorption of a photon launches the escape of an electron. The time scale of the process poses many open questions. Experiments found time delays in the attosecond ($10^{-18}$ s) domain between electron ejection from different orbitals, electronic bands, or in different directions. Here, we demonstrate that across a molecular orbital the electron is not launched at the same time. The birth time rather depends on the travel time of the photon across the molecule, which is 247 zeptoseconds ($10^{-21}$ s) for the average bond length of H$_2$. Using an electron interferometric technique, we resolve this birth time delay between electron emission from the two centers of the hydrogen molecule.



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