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Searching for the Gardner transition in glassy glycerol

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 نشر من قبل Pierfrancesco Urbani
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We search for a Gardner transition in glassy glycerol, a standard molecular glass, measuring the third harmonics cubic susceptibility $chi_3^{(3)}$ from slightly below the usual glass transition temperature down to $10K$. According to the mean field picture, if local motion within the glass were becoming highly correlated due to the emergence of a Gardner phase then $chi_3^{(3)}$, which is analogous to the dynamical spin-glass susceptibility, should increase and diverge at the Gardner transition temperature $T_G$. We find instead that upon cooling $| chi_3^{(3)} |$ decreases by several orders of magnitude and becomes roughly constant in the regime $100K-10K$. We rationalize our findings by assuming that the low temperature physics is described by localized excitations weakly interacting via a spin-glass dipolar pairwise interaction in a random magnetic field. Our quantitative estimations show that the spin-glass interaction is twenty to fifty times smaller than the local random field contribution, thus rationalizing the absence of the spin-glass Gardner phase. This hints at the fact that a Gardner phase may be suppressed in standard molecular glasses, but it also suggests ways to favor its existence in other amorphous solids and by changing the preparation protocol.



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