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Being able to store and transmit human genome sequences is an important part in genomic research and industrial applications. The complete human genome has 3.1 billion base pairs (haploid), and storing the entire genome naively takes about 3 GB, which is infeasible for large scale usage. However, human genomes are highly redundant. Any given individuals genome would differ from another individuals genome by less than 1%. There are tools like DNAZip, which express a given genome sequence by only noting down the differences between the given sequence and a reference genome sequence. This allows losslessly compressing the given genome to ~ 4 MB in size. In this work, we demonstrate additional improvements on top of the DNAZip library, where we show an additional ~ 11% compression on top of DNAZips already impressive results. This would allow further savings in disk space and network costs for transmitting human genome sequences.
DNA sequencing technology has advanced to a point where storage is becoming the central bottleneck in the acquisition and mining of more data. Large amounts of data are vital for genomics research, and generic compression tools, while viable, cannot
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Engineering the entire genome of an organism enables large-scale changes in organization, function, and external interactions, with significant implications for industry, medicine, and the environment. Improvements to DNA synthesis and organism engin
Efficient text indexing data structures have enabled large-scale genomic sequence analysis and are used to help solve problems ranging from assembly to read mapping. However, these data structures typically assume that the underlying reference text i
Recent genetic studies and whole-genome sequencing projects have greatly improved our understanding of human variation and clinically actionable genetic information. Smaller ethnic populations, however, remain underrepresented in both individual and