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تسجيل مستخدم جديدPersistence of Topological Phases in Non-Hermitian Quantum Walks
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Discrete-time quantum walks are known to exhibit exotic topological states and phases. Physical realization of quantum walks in a noisy environment may destroy these phases. We investigate the behavior of topological states in quantum walks in the presence of a lossy environment. The environmental effects in the quantum walk dynamics are addressed using the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach. We show that the topological phases of the quantum walks are robust against moderate losses. The topological order in one-dimensional split-step quantum walk persists as long as the Hamiltonian is $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric. Although the topological nature persists in two-dimensional quantum walks as well, the $mathcal{PT}$-symmetry has no role to play there. Furthermore, we observe the noise-induced topological phase transition in two-dimensional quantum walks.
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