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Cost aggregation is a key component of stereo matching for high-quality depth estimation. Most methods use multi-scale processing to downsample cost volume for proper context information, but will cause loss of details when upsampling. In this paper, we present a content-aware inter-scale cost aggregation method that adaptively aggregates and upsamples the cost volume from coarse-scale to fine-scale by learning dynamic filter weights according to the content of the left and right views on the two scales. Our method achieves reliable detail recovery when upsampling through the aggregation of information across different scales. Furthermore, a novel decomposition strategy is proposed to efficiently construct the 3D filter weights and aggregate the 3D cost volume, which greatly reduces the computation cost. We first learn the 2D similarities via the feature maps on the two scales, and then build the 3D filter weights based on the 2D similarities from the left and right views. After that, we split the aggregation in a full 3D spatial-disparity space into the aggregation in 1D disparity space and 2D spatial space. Experiment results on Scene Flow dataset, KITTI2015 and Middlebury demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Stereo matching is essential for robot navigation. However, the accuracy of current widely used traditional methods is low, while methods based on CNN need expensive computational cost and running time. This is because different cost volumes play a c
The deep multi-view stereo (MVS) and stereo matching approaches generally construct 3D cost volumes to regularize and regress the output depth or disparity. These methods are limited when high-resolution outputs are needed since the memory and time c
Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based stereo matching approaches generally require a dense cost volume (DCV) for disparity estimation. However, generating such cost volumes is computationally-intensive and memory-consuming, hindering CNN training
Deep end-to-end learning based stereo matching methods have achieved great success as witnessed by the leaderboards across different benchmarking datasets (KITTI, Middlebury, ETH3D, etc). However, real scenarios not only require approaches to have st
Recently, the ever-increasing capacity of large-scale annotated datasets has led to profound progress in stereo matching. However, most of these successes are limited to a specific dataset and cannot generalize well to other datasets. The main diffic