ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
In this paper, we present a novel unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) method, named Domain Adaptive Relational Reasoning (DARR), to generalize 3D multi-organ segmentation models to medical data collected from different scanners and/or protocols (domains). Our method is inspired by the fact that the spatial relationship between internal structures in medical images is relatively fixed, e.g., a spleen is always located at the tail of a pancreas, which serves as a latent variable to transfer the knowledge shared across multiple domains. We formulate the spatial relationship by solving a jigsaw puzzle task, i.e., recovering a CT scan from its shuffled patches, and jointly train it with the organ segmentation task. To guarantee the transferability of the learned spatial relationship to multiple domains, we additionally introduce two schemes: 1) Employing a super-resolution network also jointly trained with the segmentation model to standardize medical images from different domain to a certain spatial resolution; 2) Adapting the spatial relationship for a test image by test-time jigsaw puzzle training. Experimental results show that our method improves the performance by 29.60% DSC on target datasets on average without using any data from the target domain during training.
Most existing approaches to train a unified multi-organ segmentation model from several single-organ datasets require simultaneously access multiple datasets during training. In the real scenarios, due to privacy and ethics concerns, the training dat
Accurate and robust segmentation of abdominal organs on CT is essential for many clinical applications such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. But this task is challenging due to the weak boundaries of organs, the complexity of t
Deep neural networks have shown exceptional learning capability and generalizability in the source domain when massive labeled data is provided. However, the well-trained models often fail in the target domain due to the domain shift. Unsupervised do
Learning by imitation is one of the most significant abilities of human beings and plays a vital role in humans computational neural system. In medical image analysis, given several exemplars (anchors), experienced radiologist has the ability to deli
Multi-organ segmentation has extensive applications in many clinical applications. To segment multiple organs of interest, it is generally quite difficult to collect full annotations of all the organs on the same images, as some medical centers might