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Certifying Irreducibility in Z[x]

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 نشر من قبل John Abbott
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث
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We consider the question of certifying that a polynomial in ${mathbb Z}[x]$ or ${mathbb Q}[x]$ is irreducible. Knowing that a polynomial is irreducible lets us recognise that a quotient ring is actually a field extension (equiv.~that a polynomial ideal is maximal). Checking that a polynomial is irreducible by factorizing it is unsatisfactory because it requires trusting a relatively large and complicated program (whose correctness cannot easily be verified). We present a practical method for generating certificates of irreducibility which can be verified by relatively simple computations; we assume that primes and irreducibles in ${mathbb F}_p[x]$ are self-certifying.



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