ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We present a feasibility study of a simultaneous sub-percent extraction of the weak charge and the weak radius of the ${}^{12}$C nucleus using parity-violating electron scattering, based on a largely model-independent assessment of the uncertainties. The corresponding measurement is considered to be carried out at the future MESA facility in Mainz with $E_{rm beam} = 155$ MeV. We find that a combination of a $0.3%$ precise measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at forward angles with a $10%$ measurement at backward angles will allow to determine the weak charge and the weak radius of ${}^{12}$C with $0.4%$ and $0.5%$ precision, respectively. These values could be improved to $0.3%$ and $0.2%$ for a $3%$ backward measurement. This experimental program will have impact on precision low-energy tests in the electroweak sector and nuclear structure.
The weak charge of the proton determines its coupling to the $Z^0$ boson. The distribution of weak charge is found to be dramatically different from the distribution of electric charge. The protons weak radius $R_W= 1.545pm 0.017$ fm is 80% larger th
Multiple high precision $beta$-decay measurements are being carried out these days on various nuclei, in search of beyond the Standard Model signatures. These measurements necessitate accurate standard model theoretical predictions to be compared wit
In a series of recent publications, different authors produce a wide range of electron radii when reanalyzing electron proton scattering data. In the light of the proton radius puzzle, this is a most unfortunate situation. However, we find flaws in m
We use distorted wave electron scattering calculations to extract the weak charge form factor F_W(q), the weak charge radius R_W, and the point neutron radius R_n, of 208Pb from the PREX parity violating asymmetry measurement. The form factor is the
It is suggested that proton elastic scattering on atomic electrons allows a precise measurement of the proton charge radius. Very small values of transferred momenta (up to four order of magnitude smaller than the ones presently available) can be reached with high probability.