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تسجيل مستخدم جديدEDGE: From quiescent to gas-rich to star-forming low-mass dwarf galaxies
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We study how star formation is regulated in low-mass field dwarf galaxies ($10^5 leq M_{star} leq 10^6 , text{M}_{odot}$), using cosmological high-resolution ($3 , text{pc}$) hydrodynamical simulations. Cosmic reionization quenches star formation in all our simulated dwarfs, but three galaxies with final dynamical masses of $3 times 10^{9} ,text{M}_{odot}$ are subsequently able to replenish their interstellar medium by slowly accreting gas. Two of these galaxies re-ignite and sustain star formation until the present day at an average rate of $10^{-5} , text{M}_{odot} , text{yr}^{-1}$, highly reminiscent of observed low-mass star-forming dwarf irregulars such as Leo T. The resumption of star formation is delayed by several billion years due to residual feedback from stellar winds and Type Ia supernovae; even at $z=0$, the third galaxy remains in a temporary equilibrium with a large gas content but without any ongoing star formation. Using the genetic modification approach, we create an alternative mass growth history for this gas-rich quiescent dwarf and show how a small $(0.2,mathrm{dex})$ increase in dynamical mass can overcome residual stellar feedback, re-igniting star formation. The interaction between feedback and mass build-up produces a diversity in the stellar ages and gas content of low-mass dwarfs, which will be probed by combining next-generation HI and imaging surveys.
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