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Given a finite order ideal $mathcal O$ in the polynomial ring $K[x_1,dots, x_n]$ over a field $K$, let $partial mathcal O$ be the border of $mathcal O$ and $mathcal P_{mathcal O}$ the Pommaret basis of the ideal generated by the terms outside $mathcal O$. In the framework of reduction structures introduced by Ceria, Mora, Roggero in 2019, we investigate relations among $partialmathcal O$-marked sets (resp. bases) and $mathcal P_{mathcal O}$-marked sets (resp. bases). We prove that a $partialmathcal O$-marked set $B$ is a marked basis if and only if the $mathcal P_{mathcal O}$-marked set $P$ contained in $B$ is a marked basis and generates the same ideal as $B$. Using a functorial description of these marked bases, as a byproduct we obtain that the affine schemes respectively parameterizing $partialmathcal O$-marked bases and $mathcal P_{mathcal O}$-marked bases are isomorphic. We are able to describe this isomorphism as a projection that can be explicitly constructed without the use of Grobner elimination techniques. In particular, we obtain a straightforward embedding of border schemes in smaller affine spaces. Furthermore, we observe that Pommaret marked schemes give an open covering of punctual Hilbert schemes. Several examples are given along all the paper.
The main topic of the paper is the construction of various explicit flat families of border bases. To begin with, we cover the punctual Hilbert scheme Hilb^mu(A^n) by border basis schemes and work out the base changes. This enables us to control flat
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In this paper we consider the problem of computing all possible order ideals and also sets connected to 1, and the corresponding border bases, for the vanishing ideal of a given finite set of points. In this context two different approaches are discu