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Unraveling the 3D physical structure, the temperature and density distribution, of protoplanetary discs is an essential step if we are to confront simulations of embedded planets or dynamical instabilities. In this paper we focus on Submillimeter Array observations of the edge-on source, Gomezs Hamburger, believed to host an over-density hypothesised to be a product of gravitational instability in the disc, GoHam b. We demonstrate that, by leveraging the well characterised rotation of a Keplerian disc to deproject observations of molecular lines in position-position-velocity space into disc-centric coordinates, we are able to map out the emission distribution in the (r, z) plane and (x, y, z) space. We show that 12CO traces an elevated layer of $z,/,r sim 0.3$, while 13CO traces deeper in the disc at $z,/,r lesssim 0.2$. We localize emission associated with GoHam b, finding it at deprojected radius of approximately 500 au and at polar angle of +- 30 degrees from the disc major axis. At the spatial resolution of $sim 1.5^{primeprime}$, GoHam b is spatially unresolved, with an upper limit to its radius of $<190$~au.
Planets are thought to form in the gas and dust disks around young stars. In particular, it has been proposed that giant planets can form through the gravitational instability of massive extended disks around intermediate-mass stars. However, we stil
We study the nature of Gomezs Hamburger (IRAS 18059-3211), a nebula that has been proposed to be a post-AGB object. Such a classification is not confirmed; instead, we argue that it will be a key object in the study of disks rotating around young sta
Spatially resolving the immediate surroundings of young stars is a key challenge for the planet formation community. SPHERE on the VLT represents an important step forward by increasing the opportunities offered by optical or near-infrared imaging in
We present observations of three protoplanetary disks in visible scattered light around M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius OB association using the STIS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The disks around stars 2MASS J16090075-1908526, 2MASS J
The absorption of stellar radiation observed by the HD209458b in resonant lines of OI and CII has not yet been satisfactorily modeled. In our previous 2D simulations we have shown that the hydrogen-dominated upper atmosphere of HD209458b, heated by X