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The Godbillon-Vey Invariant as Topological Vorticity Compression and Obstruction to Steady Flow in Ideal Fluids

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 نشر من قبل Thomas Machon
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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 تأليف Thomas Machon




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If the vorticity field of an ideal fluid is tangent to a foliation, additional conservation laws arise. For a class of zero-helicity vorticity fields the Godbillon-Vey (GV) invariant of foliations is defined and is shown to be an invariant purely of the vorticity, becoming a higher-order helicity-type invariant of the flow. GV non-zero gives both a global topological obstruction to steady flow and, in a particular form, a local obstruction. GV is interpreted as helical compression and stretching of vortex lines. Examples are given where the value of GV is determined by a set of distinguished closed vortex lines.

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