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It is shown that the category of semi-biproducts in monoids is equivalent to a category of pseudo-actions. A semi-biproduct in monoids is at the same time a generalization of a semi-direct product in groups and a biproduct in commutative monoids. Every Schreier extension of monoids can be seen as an instance of a semi-biproduct; namely a semi-biproduct whose associated pseudo-action has a trivial correction system. A correction system is a new ingredient that must be inserted in order to obtain a pseudo-action out of a pre-action and a factor system. In groups, every correction system is trivial. Hence, semi-biproducts there are the same as semi-direct products with a factor system, which are nothing but group extensions. An attempt to establish a general context in which to define semi-biproducts is made. As a result, a new structure of map-transformations is obtained from a category with a 2-cell structure. Examples and first basic properties are briefly explored.
It is shown that the category of emph{semi-biproducts} of monoids is equivalent to the category of emph{pseudo-actions}. A semi-biproduct of monoids is a new notion, obtained through generalizing a biproduct of commutative monoids. By dropping commut
We establish a criterion for a semigroup identity to hold in the monoid of $n times n$ upper unitriangular matrices with entries in a commutative semiring $S$. This criterion is combinatorial modulo the arithmetic of the multiplicative identity eleme
In 2010, Everitt and Fountain introduced the concept of reflection monoids. The Boolean reflection monoids form a family of reflection monoids (symmetric inverse semigroups are Boolean reflection monoids of type $A$). In this paper, we give a family
This paper presents new results on the identities satisfied by the sylvester and Baxter monoids. We show how to embed these monoids, of any rank strictly greater than 2, into a direct product of copies of the corresponding monoid of rank 2. This conf
We exhibit a faithful representation of the plactic monoid of every finite rank as a monoid of upper triangular matrices over the tropical semiring. This answers a question first posed by Izhakian and subsequently studied by several authors. A conseq