ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Subelliptic wave equations are never observable

84   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Cyril Letrouit
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Cyril Letrouit




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

It is well-known that observability (and, by duality, controllability) of the elliptic wave equation, i.e., with a Riemannian Laplacian, in time $T_0$ is almost equivalent to the Geometric Control Condition (GCC), which stipulates that any geodesic ray meets the control set within time $T_0$. We show that in the subelliptic setting, GCC is never verified, and that subelliptic wave equations are never observable in finite time. More precisely, given any subelliptic Laplacian $Delta=-sum_{i=1}^m X_i^*X_i$ on a manifold $M$ such that $text{Lie}(X_1,ldots,X_m)=TM$ but $text{Span}(X_1,ldots,X_m)subsetneq TM$, we show that for any $T_0>0$ and any measurable subset $omegasubset M$ such that $Mbackslash omega$ has nonempty interior, the wave equation with subelliptic Laplacian $Delta$ is not observable on $omega$ in time $T_0$. The proof is based on the construction of sequences of solutions of the wave equation concentrating on spiraling geodesics (for the associated sub-Riemannian distance) spending a long time in $Mbackslash omega$. As a counterpart, we prove a positive result of observability for the wave equation in the Heisenberg group, where the observation set is a well-chosen part of the phase space.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

127 - Cyril Letrouit 2021
In this survey paper, we report on recent works concerning exact observability (and, by duality, exact controllability) properties of subelliptic wave and Schr{o}dinger-type equations. These results illustrate the slowdown of propagation in direction s transverse to the horizontal distribution. The proofs combine sub-Riemannian geometry, semi-classical analysis, spectral theory and non-commutative harmonic analysis.
79 - Cyril Letrouit 2021
We revisit the paper [Mel86] by R. Melrose, providing a full proof of the main theorem on propagation of singularities for subelliptic wave equations, and linking this result with sub-Riemannian geometry. This result asserts that singularities of sub elliptic wave equations only propagate along null-bicharacteristics and abnormal extremal lifts of singular curve. As a new consequence, for x = y and denoting by K G the wave kernel, we obtain that the singular support of the distribution t $rightarrow$ K G (t, x, y) is included in the set of lengths of the normal geodesics joining x and y, at least up to the time equal to the minimal length of a singular curve joining x and y.
We present two comparison principles for viscosity sub- and supersolutions of Monge-Ampere-type equations associated to a family of vector fields. In particular, we obtain the uniqueness of a viscosity solution to the Dirichlet problem for the equati on of prescribed horizontal Gauss curvature in a Carnot group.
The exact distributed controllability of the semilinear wave equation $partial_{tt}y-Delta y + g(y)=f ,1_{omega}$ posed over multi-dimensional and bounded domains, assuming that $gin C^1(mathbb{R})$ satisfies the growth condition $limsup_{rto infty} g(r)/(vert rvert ln^{1/2}vert rvert)=0$ has been obtained by Fu, Yong and Zhang in 2007. The proof based on a non constructive Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem makes use of precise estimates of the observability constant for a linearized wave equation. Assuming that $g^prime$ does not grow faster than $beta ln^{1/2}vert rvert$ at infinity for $beta>0$ small enough and that $g^prime$ is uniformly Holder continuous on $mathbb{R}$ with exponent $sin (0,1]$, we design a constructive proof yielding an explicit sequence converging to a controlled solution for the semilinear equation, at least with order $1+s$ after a finite number of iterations.
297 - Vaibhav Kumar Jena 2020
In this article, we present a novel Carleman estimate for ultrahyperbolic operators, in $ R^m_t times R^n_x $. Then, we use a special case of this estimate to obtain improved observability results for wave equations with time-dependent lower order te rms. The key improvements are: (1) we obtain smaller observation regions compared to standard Carleman estimate results, and (2) we also prove observability when the observation point lies inside the domain. Finally, as a corollary of the observability result, we obtain improved interior controllability for the wave equation.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا