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Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are evolving with advances in new technology. The addition of wireless sensors and actuators and new control techniques means that engineering practices from communication systems are being integrated into those used for control systems. The two are engineered in very different ways. Neither engineering approach is capable of accounting for the subtle interactions and interdependence that occur when the two are combined. This paper describes our first steps to bridge this gap, and push the boundaries of both computer communication system and control system design. We present The Separator testbed, a Cyber-Physical testbed enabling our search for a suitable way to engineer systems that combine both computer networks and control systems.
While the exact acceleration mechanism of energetic particles during solar flares is (as yet) unknown, magnetic reconnection plays a key role both in the release of stored magnetic energy of the solar corona and the magnetic restructuring during a fl
We prove that for a connected simple graph $G$ with $nle 10$ vertices, and two longest paths $C$ and $D$ in $G$, the intersection of vertex sets $V(C)cap V(D)$ is a separator. This shows that the graph found previously with $n=11$, in which the compl
Radiative alpha-capture, ($alpha,gamma$), reactions play a critical role in nucleosynthesis and nuclear energy generation in a variety of astrophysical environments. The St. George recoil separator at the University of Notre Dames Nuclear Science Lab
The aim of this work is to investigate and characterise particle behaviour in a 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of a reconnecting magnetic separator. We use a relativistic guiding-centre test-particle code to investigate electron and proton accele
The systematic study of fission fragment yields under different initial conditions provides a valuable experimental benchmark for fission models that aim to understand this complex decay channel and to predict reaction product yields. Inverse kinemat