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We investigate the quantum numbers of the pentaquark states $textrm{P}_{textrm{c}}^{+}$, which are composed of four (three flavors) quarks and an antiquark, by analyzing their inherent nodal structure in this paper. Assuming that the four quarks form a tetrahedron or a square, and the antiquark locates at the center of the four quark cluster, we determine the nodeless structure of the states with orbital angular moment $L leq 3$, and in turn, the accessible low-lying states. Since the inherent nodal structure depends only on the inherent geometric symmetry, we propose the quantum numbers $J^{P}$ of the low-lying pentaquark states $textrm{P}_{c}^{+}$ may be ${frac{3}{2}}^{-}$, ${frac{5}{2}}^{-} $, ${frac{3}{2}}^{+}$, ${frac{5}{2}}^{+} $, independent of dynamical models.
We study the newly reported hidden-charm pentaquark candidates $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ from the LHCb Collaboration, in the framework of the effective-range expansion and resonance compositeness relations. The scattering lengths and e
$P_c$ resonances are studied in the approach of quark model and group theory. It is found that there are totally 17 possible pentaquark states with the quark contents $q^3Q bar Q$ ($q$ are $u$ and $d$ quarks; $Q$ is $c$ quark) in the compact pentaqua
The QCD sum rule technique is employed to investigate pentaquark states with strangeness S = +1 and IJ^P = 0,1/2^pm, 1,1/2^pm, 0,3/2^pm, 1,3/2^pm. Throughout the calculation, emphasis is laid on the establishment of a valid Borel window, which corres
A narrow pentaquark state, $P_c(4312)^+$, decaying to $J/psi p$ is discovered with a statistical significance of $7.3sigma$ in a data sample of ${Lambda_b^0to J/psi p K^-}$ decays which is an order of magnitude larger than that previously analyzed by
Recently observed spectrum of $P_c$ states exhibits a strong link to $Sigma_c bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds. In spite of successful molecular interpretations, we still push forward to wonder whether there exist finer structures. Utilizing the effecitve la