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The use of Ethernet switched networks usually involves best effort service. A recent effort by the IEEE 802.1/3 TSN group has sought to standardize the Ethernet data-link protocol such that it operates on a deterministic service in addition to the best effort service targeting Operational Technology applications, e.g., industrial control systems. This paper investigates the Cyclic Queueing and Forwarding (CQF) and Paternoster scheduling protocols in a typical industrial control loop with varying propagation delays emulating large scale networks. Our main findings for CQF and Paternoster are that CQF has an advantage towards real-time streams with hard-deadlines whilst Paternoster is for streams with more relaxed deadlines but can operate without time synchronization.
This paper discusses an efficient approach to design and implement a highly available peer- to-peer system irrespective of peer timing and churn.
Wireless communication is a basis of the vision of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). Given the heterogeneity of both wireless communication technologies and CAV applications, one question that is critical to technology road-mapping and policy
We introduce fast millimeter-wave base station (BS) and its antenna sector selection for user equipment based on its location. Using a conditional random field inference model with specially designed parameters, which are robust to change of environm
Data centres are growing in numbers and size, and their networks expanding to carry larger amounts of traffic. The traffic profile is constantly varying, particularly in cloud data centres where tenants arrive, leave, and may change their resource re
The evolution of software defined networking (SDN) has played a significant role in the development of next-generation networks (NGN). SDN as a programmable network having service provisioning on the fly has induced a keen interest both in academic w