ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Applying coherent X-rays by the method of atomic-scale X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy results in beam-induced dynamics in a number of oxide glasses. Here these studies are extended to rubidium and caesium borates with varying alkali contents. While no cumulative beam damage is observed, the observed rate of structural rearrangements shows a linear relation to the dose rate. In agreement with the increasing glass transition temperature, the rate of dynamics at given dose rate decreases with increasing alkali content, while the shape of the decay of correlations becomes progressively stretched. This behavior is explained in terms of faster dynamics of the alkali positions compared to the borate network. Finally, the q-dependent behavior of the correlation decay rate implies the observed dynamics to proceed via small-scale atomic displacements subject to de Gennes narrowing.
Nowadays powerful X-ray sources like synchrotrons and free-electron lasers are considered as ultimate tools for probing microscopic properties in materials. However, the correct interpretation of such experiments requires a good understanding on how
The continuous development of synchrotron-based experimental techniques in the X-ray range provides new possibilities to probe the structure and the dynamics of bulk materials down to inter-atomic distances. However, the interaction of intense X-ray
In sandwiches of FeK and FeCs the conduction electrons in the alkali metals have a large mean free path. The experiments suggest that the specular reflection for spin up and down electrons is different at the interface yielding a spin current in the
A major challenge in the modeling of ionically conducting glasses is to understand how the large variety of possible chemical compositions and specific structural properties influence ionic transport quantities. Here we revisit and extend a theoretic
In glasses, atomic disorder combined with atomic connectivity makes understanding of the nature of the vibrations much more complex than in crystals or molecules. With a simple model, however, it is possible to show how disorder generates quasi-local