ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Conformations of partially or fully adsorbed semiflexible polymer chains are studied varying both contour length $L$, chain stiffness, $kappa$, and the strength of the adsorption potential over a wide range. Molecular Dynamics simulations show that partially adsorbed chains (with tails, surface attached trains and loops) are not described by the Kratky-Porod wormlike chain model. The crossover of the persistence length from its three-dimensional value $(ell_p)$ to the enhanced value in two dimensions $(2ell_p)$ is analyzed, and excluded volume effects are identified for $L gg ell_p$. Consequences for the interpretation of experiments are suggested. We verify the prediction that the adsorption threshold scales as $ell_p^{-1/3}$.
Using a recently developed bead-spring model for semiflexible polymers that takes into account their natural extensibility, we report an efficient algorithm to simulate the dynamics for polymers like double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the absence of hydr
The thermodynamic and elastic properties of a flexible polymer in the presence of dipole interactions are studied via Monte Carlo simulations. The structural coil-globular, solid-globular, and solid-solid transitions are mapped in the hyperphase diag
Fine structure of giant resonances (GR) has been established in recent years as a global phenomenon across the nuclear chart and for different types of resonances. A quantitative description of the fine structure in terms of characteristic scales der
Numerous models for grounded language understanding have been recently proposed, including (i) generic models that can be easily adapted to any given task and (ii) intuitively appealing modular models that require background knowledge to be instantia
This year marks the thirtieth anniversary of the only supernova from which we have detected neutrinos - SN 1987A. The twenty or so neutrinos that were detected were mined to great depth in order to determine the events that occurred in the explosion