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Quadrature coherence scale driven fast decoherence of bosonic quantum field states

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 نشر من قبل Anaelle Hertz
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We introduce, for each state of a bosonic quantum field, its quadrature coherence scale (QCS), a measure of the range of its quadrature coherences. Under coupling to a thermal bath, the purity and QCS are shown to decrease on a time scale inversely proportional to the QCS squared. The states most fragile to decoherence are therefore those with quadrature coherences far from the diagonal. We further show a large QCS is difficult to measure since it induces small scale variations in the states Wigner function. These two observations imply a large QCS constitutes a mark of macroscopic coherence. Finally, we link the QCS to optical classicality: optical classical states have a small QCS and a large QCS implies strong optical nonclassicality.



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