ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

A remark on locally direct product subsets in a topological Cartesian space

52   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Hiroki Yagisita
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Hiroki Yagisita




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. Let $C$ be a path-connected closed set of $Xtimes Y$. Suppose that $C$ is locally direct product, that is, for any $(a,b)in Xtimes Y$, there exist an open set $U$ of $X$, an open set $V$ of $Y$, a subset $I$ of $U$ and a subset $J$ of $V$ such that $(a,b) in Utimes V$ and $$Ccap (Utimes V)=Itimes J$$ hold. Then, in this memo, we show that $C$ is globally so, that is, there exist a subset $A$ of $X$ and a subset $B$ of $Y$ such that $$C=Atimes B$$ holds. The proof is elementary. Here, we note that one might be able to think of a (perhaps, open) similar problem for a fiber product of locally trivial fiber spaces, not just for a direct product of topological spaces. In Appendix, we mentioned a simple example of a $C([0,1];mathbb R)$-manifold that cannot be embedded in the direct product $(C([0,1];mathbb R))^n$ as a $C([0,1];mathbb R)$-submanifold. In addition, we introduce the concept of topological 2-space, which is locally the direct product of topological spaces and an analog of homotopy category for topological 2-space. Finally, we raise a question on the existence of an $mathbb R^n$-Morse function and the existence of an $mathbb R^n$-immersion in a finite-dimensional $mathbb R^n$-Euclidean space. Here, we note that the problem of defining the concept of an $mathbb R^n$-handle body may also be considered.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

143 - Franklin D. Tall 2015
We prove some consistency results concerning the Moving Off Property for locally compact spaces and thus the question of whether their function spaces are Baire.
It is proved that any countable topological group in which the filter of neighborhoods of the identity element is not rapid contains a discrete set with precisely one nonisolated point. This gives a negative answer to Protasovs question on the existe nce in ZFC of a countable nondiscrete group in which all discrete subsets are closed. It is also proved that the existence of a countable nondiscrete extremally disconnected group implies the existence of a rapid ultrafilter and, hence, a countable nondiscrete extremally disconnected group cannot be constructed in ZFC.
Alexandrovs theorem asserts that spheres are the only closed embedded constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in space forms. In this paper, we consider Alexandrovs theorem in warped product manifolds and prove a rigidity result in the spirit of Alexan drovs theorem. Our approach generalizes the proofs of Reilly and Ros and, under more restrictive assumptions, it provides an alternative proof of a recent theorem of Brendle.
Given a class $mathcal P$ of Banach spaces, a locally convex space (LCS) $E$ is called {em multi-$mathcal P$} if $E$ can be isomorphically embedded into a product of spaces that belong to $mathcal P$. We investigate the question whether the free loca lly convex space $L(X)$ is strongly nuclear, nuclear, Schwartz, multi-Hilbert or multi-reflexive. If $X$ is a Tychonoff space containing an infinite compact subset then, as it follows from the results of cite{Aus}, $L(X)$ is not nuclear. We prove that for such $X$ the free LCS $L(X)$ has the stronger property of not being multi-Hilbert. We deduce that if $X$ is a $k$-space, then the following properties are equivalent: (1) $L(X)$ is strongly nuclear; (2) $L(X)$ is nuclear; (3) $L(X)$ is multi-Hilbert; (4) $X$ is countable and discrete. On the other hand, we show that $L(X)$ is strongly nuclear for every projectively countable $P$-space (in particular, for every Lindelof $P$-space) $X$. We observe that every Schwartz LCS is multi-reflexive. It is known that if $X$ is a $k_omega$-space, then $L(X)$ is a Schwartz LCS cite{Chasco}, hence $L(X)$ is multi-reflexive. We show that for any first-countable paracompact (in particular, metrizable) space $X$ the converse is true, so $L(X)$ is multi-reflexive if and only if $X$ is a $k_omega$-space, equivalently, if $X$ is a locally compact and $sigma$-compact space. Similarly, we show that for any first-countable paracompact space $X$ the free abelian topological group $A(X)$ is a Schwartz group if and only if $X$ is a locally compact space such that the set $X^{(1)}$ of all non-isolated points of $X$ is $sigma$-compact.
In this note a notion of generalized topological entropy for arbitrary subsets of the space of all sequences in a compact topological space is introduced. It is shown that for a continuous map on a compact space the generalized topological entropy of the set of all orbits of the map coincides with the classical topological entropy of the map. Some basic properties of this new notion of entropy are considered; among them are: the behavior of the entropy with respect to disjoint union, cartesian product, component restriction and dilation, shift mapping, and some continuity properties with respect to Vietoris topology. As an example, it is shown that any self-similar structure of a fractal given by a finite family of contractions gives rise to a notion of intrinsic topological entropy for subsets of the fractal. A generalized notion of Bowens entropy associated to any increasing sequence of compatible semimetrics on a topological space is introduced and some of its basic properties are considered. As a special case for $1leq pleqinfty$ the Bowen $p$-entropy of sets of sequences of any metric space is introduced. It is shown that the notions of generalized topological entropy and Bowen $infty$-entropy for compact metric spaces coincide.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا