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This report investigates design enhancements of Fiber Optic Surface Plasmon Resonance (FO-SPR) biosensors with Gold and Silver metallic films. The effect of adding a Graphene coating on the sensitivity and detection accuracy of FO-SPR biosensors is studied. We also compare the results for the addition of five layers of Graphene on both Gold-based and Silver-based FO-SPR biosensors in order to determine the optimum sensor design. Our results indicate that the sensitivity of the biosensor increases when a Graphene coating is added, while the detection accuracy decreases. Results also demonstrate that the sensitivity due to adding Graphene sheets increases more for Silver-based biosensor when compared to Gold-based biosensors.
Viral infections are among the main reasons for serious pandemics and contagious infections; hence, they cause thousands of fatalities and economic losses annually. In the case of COVID-19, world economies have shut down for months, and physical dist
Tunability of the surface plasmon resonance wavelength is demonstrated by varying the thickness of Al2O3 spacer layer inserted between the graphene and nanoparticles. By varying the spacer layer thickness from 0.3 to 1.8 nm, the resonance wavelength
Modern advanced photonic integrated circuits require dense integration of high-speed electro-optic functional elements on a compact chip that consumes only moderate power. Energy efficiency, operation speed, and device dimension are thus crucial metr
We have investigated in detail the growth dynamics of gold nanorods with various aspect ratios in different surrounding environments. Surprisingly, a blue shift in the temporal evolution of colloidal gold nanorods in aqueous medium has been observed
High performance integrated electro-optic modulators operating at low temperature are critical for optical interconnects in cryogenic applications. Existing integrated modulators, however, suffer from reduced modulation efficiency or bandwidth at low