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تسجيل مستخدم جديدIs Bremsstrahlung A Possible Mechanism to Explain the Thermal Feature in the GRB 130925A X-ray Afterglow?
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It has been reported that some X-ray spectra of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows cannot be fitted by a simple power law. A blackbody component is added to precisely fit the thermal feature in these spectra. Alternatively, we propose that bremsstrahlung radiation can also be one possible mechanism to explain the thermal component of the GRB X-ray afterglow. In particular, we examine the X-ray afterglow of the ultra-long GRB 130925A in this paper. By our calculation, we find that the X-ray thermal component observed by both Swift-XRT and NuSTAR can be well explained by the bremsstrahlung radiation. Our results indicate that the GRBs with the bremsstrahlung emission in the X-ray afterglow could be born in a metal-rich and dusty environment.
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We have identified spectral features in the late-time X-ray afterglow of the unusually long, slow-decaying GRB 130925A using NuSTAR, Swift-XRT, and Chandra. A spectral component in addition to an absorbed power-law is required at $>4sigma$ significan
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hard X-rays with high-resolution focusing detectors (emph{NuSTAR}). The blackbody temperature, as measured by the emph{Swift}/XRT, shows a decreasing trend till the late phase (Piro et al. 2014) whereas the high-energy data reveals a significant blackbody component during the late epochs at an order of magnitude higher temperature ($sim5$,keV), as compared to the contemporaneous low energy data (Bellm et al. 2014). We resolve this apparent contradiction by demonstrating that a model with two black bodies and a power-law (2BBPL) is consistent with the data right from the late prompt emission to the afterglow phase. Both the blackbodies show a similar cooling behaviour upto the late time. We invoke a structured jet, having a fast spine and a slower sheath layer, to identify the location of these blackbodies. Independent of the physical interpretation, we propose that the 2BBPL model is a generic feature of the prompt emission of all long GRBs, and the thermal emission found in the afterglow phase of different GRBs reflects the lingering thermal component of the prompt emission with diverse time-scales. We strengthen this proposal by pointing out a close similarity between the spectral evolutions of this GRB and GRB~090618, a source with significant wide band data during the early afterglow phase.
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