ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
The non-associativity of translations in a quantum system with magnetic field background has received renewed interest in association with topologically trivial gerbes over $mathbb{R}^n.$ The non-associativity is described by a 3-cocycle of the group $mathbb{R}^n$ with values in the unit circle $S^1.$ The gerbes over a space $M$ are topologically classified by the Dixmier-Douady class which is an element of $mathrm{H}^3(M,mathbb{Z}).$ However, there is a finer description in terms of local differential forms of degrees $d=0,1,2,3$ and the case of the magnetic translations for $n=3$ the 2-form part is the magnetic field $B$ with non zero divergence. In this paper we study a quantum field theoretic construction in terms of $n$-component fermions on a real line or a unit circle. The non associativity arises when trying to lift the translation group action on the 1-particle system to the second quantized system.
We establish a Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction which yields a correspondence between cyclic unitary representations and positive definite superfunctions of a general class of $mathbb Z_2^n$-graded Lie supergroups.
A new 3-ary non-associative algebra, which is called a semi-associative $3$-algebra, is introduced, and the double modules and double extensions by cocycles are provided. Every semi-associative $3$-algebra $(A, { , , })$ has an adjacent 3-Lie algebra
Generators of the Poincare group, for a free massive scalar field, are usually expressed in the momentum space. In this work we perform a transformation of these generators into the coordinate space. This (spatial)-position space is spanned by eigenv
We provide a model independent construction of a net of C*-algebras satisfying the Haag-Kastler axioms over any spacetime manifold. Such a net, called the net of causal loops, is constructed by selecting a suitable base K encoding causal and symmetry
We study a bilinear multiplication rule on 2x2 matrices which is intermediate between the ordinary matrix product and the Hadamard matrix product, and we relate this to the hyperbolic motion group of the plane.