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Line Ratios Reveal N2H+ Emission Originates Above the Midplane in TW Hydrae

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 نشر من قبل Kamber Schwarz
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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 تأليف Kamber R. Schwarz




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Line ratios for different transitions of the same molecule have long been used as a probe of gas temperature. Here we use ALMA observations of the N2H+ J~=~1-0 and J~=~4-3 lines in the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya to derive the temperature at which these lines emit. We find an averaged temperature of 39~K with a one sigma uncertainty of 2~K for the radial range 0.8-2, significantly warmer than the expected midplane temperature beyond 0.5 in this disk. We conclude that the N2H+ emission in TW Hya is not emitting from near the midplane, but rather from higher in the disk, in a region likely bounded by processes such as photodissociation or chemical reprocessing of CO and N2 rather than freeze out.



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