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We present a reduced system of 7 ordinary differential equations that captures the time evolution of spatial gradients of the velocity and the temperature in fluid elements of stratified turbulent flows. We show the existence of invariant manifolds (further reducing the system dimensionality), and compare the results with data stemming from direct numerical simulations of the full incompressible Boussinesq equations in the stably stratified case. Numerical results accumulate over the invariant anifolds of the reduced system, indicating the system lives at the brink of an instability. Finally, we study the stability of the reduced system, and show that it is compatible with recent observations in stratified turbulence of non-monotonic dependence of intermittency with stratification.
The reduction of dimensionality of physical systems, specially in fluid dynamics, leads in many situations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations which have global invariant manifolds with algebraic expressions containing relevant physical info
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