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In this work, we examine metal electrode-ionomer electrolyte systems at high voltage / negative surface charge and at high pH to assess factors that influence hydrogen production efficiency. We simulate the hydrogen evolution electrode interface investigated experimentally in Bates et al., Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2015 using a combination of first principles calculations and classical molecular dynamics. With this detailed molecular information, we explore the hypotheses posed in Bates et al. In particular we examine the response of the system to increased bias voltage and oxide coverage in terms of the potential profile, changes in solvation and species concentrations away from the electrode, surface concentrations, and orientation of water at reactive surface sites. We discuss this response in the context of hydrogen production.
Highly crystalline UO2 nanoparticles (NPs) with sizes of 2-3 nm were produced by fast chemical deposition of uranium(IV) under reducing conditions at pH 8-11. The particles were then characterized by microscopic and spectroscopic techniques including
The rapid charging and/or discharging of electrochemical cells can lead to localized depletion of electrolyte concentration. This depletion can significantly impact the systems time dependent resistance. For systems with porous electrodes, electrolyt
In expansion of our recent proposal (Physics, 2020, 2, 213-276) that the solar systems evolution occurred in two stages -- during the first stage, the gaseous giants formed (via disk instability), and, during the second stage (caused by an encounter
The concept of chemical bonding can ultimately be seen as a rationalization of the recurring structural patterns observed in molecules and solids. Chemical intuition is nothing but the ability to recognize and predict such patterns, and how they tran