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Inferring spatial-temporal properties from data is important for many complex systems, such as additive manufacturing systems, swarm robotic systems and biological networks. Such systems can often be modeled as a labeled graph where labels on the nodes and edges represent relevant measurements such as temperatures and distances. We introduce graph temporal logic (GTL) which can express properties such as whenever a nodes label is above 10, for the next 3 time units there are always at least two neighboring nodes with an edge label of at most 2 where the node labels are above 5. This paper is a first attempt to infer spatial (graph) temporal logic formulas from data for classification and identification. For classification, we infer a GTL formula that classifies two sets of graph temporal trajectories with minimal misclassification rate. For identification, we infer a GTL formula that is informative and is satisfied by the graph temporal trajectories in the dataset with high probability. The informativeness of a GTL formula is measured by the information gain with respect to given prior knowledge represented by a prior probability distribution. We implement the proposed approach to classify the graph patterns of tensile specimens built from selective laser sintering (SLS) process with varying strengths, and to identify informative spatial-temporal patterns from experimental data of the SLS cooldown process and simulation data of a swarm of robots.
This paper investigates the problem of inferring knowledge from data so that the inferred knowledge is interpretable and informative to humans who have prior knowledge. Given a dataset as a collection of system trajectories, we infer parametric linea
We propose a new graph-based spatial temporal logic for knowledge representation and automated reasoning in this paper. The proposed logic achieves a balance between expressiveness and tractability in applications such as cognitive robots. The satisf
Whereas standard treatments of temporal logic are adequate for closed systems, having no run-time interactions with their environment, they fall short for reactive systems, interacting with their environments through synchronisation of actions. This
We propose a measure and a metric on the sets of infinite traces generated by a set of atomic propositions. To compute these quantities, we first map properties to subsets of the real numbers and then take the Lebesgue measure of the resulting sets.
Extracting spatial-temporal knowledge from data is useful in many applications. It is important that the obtained knowledge is human-interpretable and amenable to formal analysis. In this paper, we propose a method that trains neural networks to lear