A ring-of-fire in the pulsar magnetosphere

Contopoulos 2019 proposed that a dissipation zone develops in the magnetosphere of young pulsars at the edge of the closed-line region beyond the light cylinder. This is necessary in order to supply the charge carriers that will establish current closure through the equatorial and separatrix current-sheets. In the present work, we propose to investigate in greater detail this region with a simplified model that we would like to call the `ring-of-fire. According to this simple model, the dissipation zone is a narrow reconnection layer where electrons and positrons are accelerated inwards and outwards respectively along Speiser orbits that are deflected in the azimuthal direction by the pulsar rotation. After they exit the reconnection layer, the accelerated positrons form the positively charged equatorial current-sheet, and the accelerated electrons form the negatively charged separatrix current-sheet along the boundary of the closed-line region. During their acceleration, particles lose only a small part of their energy to radiation. Most of their energy is lost outside the dissipation region, in the equatorial and separatrix current sheets. Our simple model allows us to obtain high-energy spectra and efficiencies. The radiation emitted by the positrons in the equatorial current-sheet forms a very-high energy tail that extends up to the TeV range.