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Spin-orbit-torque (SOT) induced magnetization switching in Co/Pt/Co trilayer, with two Co layers exhibiting magnetization easy axes orthogonal to each other is investigated. Pt layer is used as a source of spin-polarized current as it is characterized by relatively high spin-orbit coupling. The spin Hall angle of Pt, $theta = 0.08$ is quantitatively determined using spin-orbit torque ferromagnetic resonance technique. In addition, Pt serves as a spacer between two Co layers and depending on its thickness, different interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) energy between ferromagnets is induced. Intermediate IEC energies, resulting in a top Co magnetization tilted from the perpendicular direction, allows for SOT-induced feld-free switching of the top Co layer. The switching process is discussed in more detail, showing the potential of the system for neuromorphic applications.
Current-induced torques in ultrathin Co/Pt bilayers were investigated using an electrically driven FMR technique. The angle dependence of the resonances, detected by a rectification effect as a voltage, were analysed to determine the symmetries and r
Reducing energy dissipation while increasing speed in computation and memory is a long-standing challenge for spintronics research. In the last 20 years, femtosecond lasers have emerged as a tool to control the magnetization in specific magnetic mate
Skyrmions are nanoscale spin configurations with topological properties that hold great promise for spintronic devices. Here, we establish their Neel texture, helicity, and size in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayer films by constructing a multipole expansion to
Spin-orbit torque (SOT) induced by spin Hall and interfacial effects in heavy metal(HM)/ferromagnetic(FM) bilayers has recently been employed to switch the magnetization direction using in-plane current injection. In this paper, using the Keldysh Gre
Current induced spin-orbit torques have been studied in ferromagnetic nanowires made of 20 nm thick Co/Pd multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Using Hall voltage and lock-in measurements, it is found that upon injection of an electric