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Dynamical aspects of spontaneous symmetry breaking in driven flow with exclusion

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 نشر من قبل Sergio L. A. de Queiroz
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We present a numerical study of a two-lane version of the stochastic non-equilibrium model known as the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. For such a system with open boundaries, and suitably chosen values of externally-imposed particle injection ($alpha$) and ejection ($beta$) rates, spontaneous symmetry breaking can occur. We investigate the statistics and internal structure of the stochastically-induced transitions, or flips, which occur between opposite broken-symmetry states as the system evolves in time. From the distribution of time intervals separating successive flips, we show that the evolution of the associated characteristic times against externally-imposed rates yields information regarding the proximity to a critical point in parameter space. On short time scales, we probe for the possible existence of precursor events to a flip between opposite broken-symmetry states. We study an adaptation of domain-wall theory to mimic the density reversal process associated with a flip.



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