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Type II radio bursts are observed in the Sun in association with many coronal mass ejections (CMEs. In view of this association, there has been an expectation that, by scaling from solar flares to the flares which are observed on M dwarfs, radio emission analogous to solar Type II bursts should be detectable in association with M dwarf flares. However, several surveys have revealed that this expectation does not seem to be fulfilled. Here we hypothesize that the presence of larger global field strengths in low-mass stars, suggested by recent magneto-convective modeling, gives rise to such large Alfven speeds in the corona that it becomes difficult to satisfy the conditions for the generation of Type II radio bursts. As a result, CMEs propagating in the corona/wind of a flare stars are expected to be radio-quiet as regards Type II bursts. In view of this, we suggest that, in the context of Type II bursts, scaling from solar to stellar flares is of limited effectiveness.
The stellar magnetic field completely dominates the environment around late-type stars. It is responsible for driving the coronal high-energy radiation (e.g. EUV/X-rays), the development of stellar winds, and the generation transient events such as f
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) may have major importance for planetary and stellar evolution. Stellar CME parameters, such as mass and velocity, have yet not been determined statistically. So far only a handful of stellar CMEs has been detected mainly
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on stars other than the Sun have proven very difficult to detect. One promising pathway lies in the detection of type II radio bursts. Their appearance and distinctive properties are associated with the development of an
Context: Solar eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are often accompanied by accelerated electrons that can in turn emit radiation at radio wavelengths. This radiation is observed as solar radio bursts. The main types of bursts associate
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are explosive events that occur basically daily on the Sun. It is thought that these events play a crucial role in the angular momentum and mass loss of late-type stars, and also shape the environment in which planets fo