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We present a general framework of examining the validity of weak measurement -- the standard procedure to acquire Aharonovs weak value -- which has been used intensively in recent years for precision measurement, taking advantage of the amplification mechanism available for the weak value. Our framework allows one to deal systematically with various causes of uncertainties intrinsic to the actual measurement process as well as those found in the theoretical analysis employed to describe the system. Using our framework, we examine in detail the two seminal experiments, Hostens detection measurement of the spin Hall effect of light and Dixons ultra sensitive beam deflection measurement. Our analysis shows that their results are well within the range of amplification (actually in the vicinity of the optimal point) where the weak measurements are valid. This suggests that our framework is both practical and sound, and may be useful to determine beforehand the possible extent of amplification in the future weak measurement experiments.
As the minituarization of electronic devices, which are sensitive to temperature, grows apace, sensing of temperature with ever smaller probes is more important than ever. Genuinely quantum mechanical schemes of thermometry are thus expected to be cr
The fields of particle and nuclear physics have undertaken extensive programs to search for evidence of physics beyond that explained by current theories. The observation of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider completed the set of particles
When a well-localized photon is incident on a spatially superposed absorber but is not absorbed, the photon can still deliver energy to the absorber. It is shown that when the transferred energy is small relative to the energy uncertainty of the phot
In a global analysis of the latest parity-violating electron scattering measurements on nuclear targets, we demonstrate a significant improvement in the experimental knowledge of the weak neutral-current lepton-quark interactions at low energy. The p
Being able to implement effective entanglement distribution in noisy environments is a key step towards practical quantum communication, and long-term efforts have been made on the development of it. Recently, it has been found that the null-result w