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Surface energy and elementary excitations of the XXZ spin chain with arbitrary boundary fields

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 نشر من قبل Pei Sun
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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The thermodynamic properties of the XXZ spin chain with integrable open boundary conditions at the gaped region (i.e., the anisotropic parameter $eta$ being a real number) are investigated.It is shown that the contribution of the inhomogeneous term in the $T-Q$ relation of the ground state and elementary excited state can be neglected when the size of the system $N$ tends to infinity. The surface energy and elementary excitations induced by the unparallel boundary magnetic fields are obtained.



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