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Analog Kerr Black hole and Penrose effect in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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 نشر من قبل Dmitry Solnyshkov
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Analog physics allows simulating inaccessible objects, such as black holes, in the lab. We propose to implement an acoustic Kerr black hole with quantized angular momentum in a polariton Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the metric of the condensate is equivalent to the Kerrs one, exhibiting a horizon and an ergosphere. Using topological defects as test particles, we demonstrate an analog Penrose effect, extracting the rotation energy of the black hole. The particle trajectories are well described by the time-like geodesics of the Kerr metric, confirming the potential of analog gravity.



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