ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Virtual braids and permutations

42   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Paolo Bellingeri
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Paolo Bellingeri




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Let VB$_n$ be the virtual braid group on $n$ strands and let $mathfrak{S}_n$ be the symmetric group on $n$ letters. Let $n,m in mathbb{N}$ such that $n ge 5$, $m ge 2$ and $n ge m$. We determine all possible homomorphisms from VB$_n$ to $mathfrak{S}_m$, from $mathfrak{S}_n$ to VB$_m$ and from VB$_n$ to VB$_m$. As corollaries we get that Out(VB$_n$) is isomorphic to $mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z} times mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z}$ and that VB$_n$ is both Hopfian and co-Hofpian.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

163 - Nir Lazarovich , Arie Levit 2021
We prove that finitely generated virtually free groups are stable in permutations. As an application, we show that almost-periodic almost-automorphisms of labelled graphs are close to periodic automorphisms.
104 - Henry Wilton 2008
We use wreath products to provide criteria for a group to be conjugacy separable or omnipotent. These criteria are in terms of virtual retractions onto cyclic subgroups. We give two applications: a straightforward topological proof of the theorem of Stebe that infinite-order elements of Fuchsian groups (of the first type) are conjugacy distinguished, and a proof that surface groups are omnipotent.
On March 2004, Anshel, Anshel, Goldfeld, and Lemieux introduced the emph{Algebraic Eraser} scheme for key agreement over an insecure channel, using a novel hybrid of infinite and finite noncommutative groups. They also introduced the emph{Colored Bur au Key Agreement Protocol (CBKAP)}, a concrete realization of this scheme. We present general, efficient heuristic algorithms, which extract the shared key out of the public information provided by CBKAP. These algorithms are, according to heuristic reasoning and according to massive experiments, successful for all sizes of the security parameters, assuming that the keys are chosen with standard distributions. Our methods come from probabilistic group theory (permutation group actions and expander graphs). In particular, we provide a simple algorithm for finding short expressions of permutations in $S_n$, as products of given random permutations. Heuristically, our algorithm gives expressions of length $O(n^2log n)$, in time and space $O(n^3)$. Moreover, this is provable from emph{the Minimal Cycle Conjecture}, a simply stated hypothesis concerning the uniform distribution on $S_n$. Experiments show that the constants in these estimations are small. This is the first practical algorithm for this problem for $nge 256$. Remark: emph{Algebraic Eraser} is a trademark of SecureRF. The variant of CBKAP actually implemented by SecureRF uses proprietary distributions, and thus our results do not imply its vulnerability. See also arXiv:abs/12020598
65 - Olga Varghese 2019
We show that word hyperbolicity of automorphism groups of graph products $G_Gamma$ and of Coxeter groups $W_Gamma$ depends strongly on the shape of the defining graph $Gamma$. We also characterized those $Aut(G_Gamma)$ and $Aut(W_Gamma)$ in terms of $Gamma$ that are virtually free.
We show that for every finitely generated closed subgroup $K$ of a non-solvable Demushkin group $G$, there exists an open subgroup $U$ of $G$ containing $K$, and a continuous homomorphism $tau colon U to K$ satisfying $tau(k) = k$ for every $k in K$. We prove that the intersection of a pair of finitely generated closed subgroups of a Demushkin group is finitely generated (giving an explicit bound on the number of generators). Furthermore, we show that these properties of Demushkin groups are preserved under free pro-$p$ products, and deduce that Howsons theorem holds for the Sylow subgroups of the absolute Galois group of a number field. Finally, we confirm two conjectures of Ribes, thus classifying the finitely generated pro-$p$ M. Hall groups.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا