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In this paper we give an answer to Furstenbergs problem on topological disjointness. Namely, we show that a transitive system $(X,T)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems if and only if $(X,T)$ is weakly mixing and there is some countable dense subset $D$ of $X$ such that for any minimal system $(Y,S)$, any point $yin Y$ and any open neighbourhood $V$ of $y$, and for any nonempty open subset $Usubset X$, there is $xin Dcap U$ satisfying that ${nin{ mathbb Z}_+: T^nxin U, S^nyin V}$ is syndetic. Some characterization for the general case is also described. As applications we show that if a transitive system $(X,T)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems, then so are $(X^n,T^{(n)})$ and $(X, T^n)$ for any $nin { mathbb N}$. It turns out that a transitive system $(X,T)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems if and only if the hyperspace system $(K(X),T_K)$ is disjoint from all minimal systems.
We provide a criterion for a point satisfying the required disjointness condition in Sarnaks Mobius Disjointness Conjecture. As a direct application, we have that the conjecture holds for any topological model of an ergodic system with discrete spectrum.
We present a definition of stochastic Hamiltonian process on finite graph via its corresponding density dynamics in Wasserstein manifold. We demonstrate the existence of stochastic Hamiltonian process in many classical discrete problems, such as the
We study the spectral disjointness of the powers of a rank-one transformation. For a large class of rank-one constructions, including those for which the cutting and stacking parameters are bounded, and other examples such as rigid generalized Chacon
We prove that every $mathbb{Z}^{k}$-action $(X,mathbb{Z}^{k},T)$ of mean dimension less than $D/2$ admitting a factor $(Y,mathbb{Z}^{k},S)$ of Rokhlin dimension not greater than $L$ embeds in $(([0,1]^{(L+1)D})^{mathbb{Z}^{k}}times Y,sigmatimes S)$,
For a general subcritical second-order elliptic operator $P$ in a domain $Omega subset mathbb{R}^n$ (or noncompact manifold), we construct Hardy-weight $W$ which is optimal in the following sense. The operator $P - lambda W$ is subcritical in $Omega$