اشترك بالحزمة الذهبية واحصل على وصول غير محدود شمرا أكاديميا
تسجيل مستخدم جديدA Detection of Sgr A* in the far infrared
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نشر من قبل
Sebastiano Daniel Maximilian Von Fellenberg
تاريخ النشر
2018
مجال البحث
فيزياء
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English
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We report the first detection of the Galactic Centre massive black hole, Sgr~A*, in the far infrared. Our measurements were obtained with PACS on board the emph{Herschel} satellite at $100~mathrm{mu m}$ and $160~mathrm{mu m}$. While the warm dust in the Galactic Centre is too bright to allow for a direct detection of Sgr~A*, we measure a significant and simultaneous variation of its flux of $Delta F_{ uwidehat{=}160 ~mathrm{mu m}} = (0.27pm0.06)~mathrm{Jy}$ and $Delta F_{ uwidehat{=}100 ~mathrm{mu m}}= (0.16pm0.10)~mathrm{Jy}$ during one observation. The significance level of the $160 ~mathrm{mu m}$ band variability is $4.5sigma$ and the corresponding $100 ~mathrm{mu m}$ band variability is significant at $1.6sigma$. We find no example of an equally significant false positive detection. Conservatively assuming a variability of $25%$ in the FIR, we can provide upper limits to the flux. Comparing the latter with theoretical models we find that 1D RIAF models have difficulties explaining the observed faintness. However, the upper limits are consistent with modern ALMA and VLA observations. Our upper limits provide further evidence for a spectral peak at $sim 10^{12} ~ mathrm{Hz}$ and constrain the number density of $gamma sim 100$ electrons in the accretion disk and or outflow.
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