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Aiming at exploring the nature of dark energy (DE), we use forty-three observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) in the redshift range $0 < z leqslant 2.36$ to make a cosmological model-independent test of the $Lambda$CDM model with two-point $Omh^2(z_{2};z_{1})$ diagnostic. In $Lambda$CDM model, with equation of state (EoS) $w=-1$, two-point diagnostic relation $Omh^2 equiv Omega_m h^2$ is tenable, where $Omega_m$ is the present matter density parameter, and $h$ is the Hubble parameter divided by 100 $rm km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}$. We utilize two methods: the weighted mean and median statistics to bin the OHD to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurements. The binning methods turn out to be promising and considered to be robust. By applying the two-point diagnostic to the binned data, we find that although the best-fit values of $Omh^2$ fluctuate as the continuous redshift intervals change, on average, they are continuous with being constant within 1 $sigma$ confidence interval. Therefore, we conclude that the $Lambda$CDM model cannot be ruled out.
In order to explore the generic properties of a backreaction model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe, we exploit two metrics to describe the late time Universe. Since the standard FLRW metric cannot precisely describe the late
In the paper, we consider two models in which dark energy is coupled with either dust matter or dark matter, and discuss the conditions that allow more time for structure formation to take place at high redshifts. These models are expected to have a
Inspired by the recent conjecture that the universe has transitioned from AdS vacua to dS vacua in the late universe made via graduated dark energy, we extend the $Lambda$CDM model by a cosmological `constant ($Lambda_{rm s}$) that switches sign at c
We combine model-independent reconstructions of the expansion history from the latest Pantheon supernovae distance modulus compilation and measurements from baryon acoustic oscillation to test some important aspects of the concordance model of cosmol
The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for sufficiently