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Synchrotron emitting bubbles arise when the outflow from a compact relativistic engine, either a Black Hole or a Neutron Star, impacts on the environment. The emission properties of synchrotron radiation are widely used to infer the dynamical properties of these bubbles, and from them the injection conditions of the engine. Radio polarization offers an important tool to investigate the level and spectrum of turbulence, the magnetic field configuration, and possibly the degree of mixing. Here we introduce a formalism based on Chandrasekhar-Kendall functions that allows us to properly take into account the geometry of the bubble, going beyond standard analysis based on periodic cartesian domains. We investigate how different turbulent spectra, magnetic helicity and particle distribution function, impact on global properties that are easily accessible to observations, even at low resolution, and we provide fitting formulae to relate observed quantities to the underlying magnetic field structure.
Some of the contributions of Chandrasekhar to the field of magnetohydrodynamics are highlighted. Particular emphasis is placed on the Chandrasekhar-Kendall functions that allow a decomposition of a vector field into right- and left-handed contributio
In 2015 July 29 - September 1 the satellite XMM-Newton pointed at the BL Lac object PG 1553+133 six times, collecting data for 218 hours. During one of these epochs, simultaneous observations by the Swift satellite were requested to compare the resul
A possible way to study the reionization of cosmic hydrogen is by observing the large ionized regions (bubbles) around bright individual sources, e.g., quasars, using the redshifted 21 cm signal. It has already been shown that matched filter-based me
On 14 August 2019, the LIGO and Virgo Collaborations alerted the astronomical community of a high significance detection of gravitational waves and classified the source as a neutron star - black hole (NSBH) merger, the first event of its kind. In se
Multi-wave band synchrotron linear polarization of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows is studied under the assumption of an anisotropic turbulent magnetic field with a coherence length of the plasma skin-depth scale in the downstream of forward shocks.