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Bounds on absolutely maximally entangled states from shadow inequalities, and the quantum MacWilliams identity

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 نشر من قبل Felix Huber
 تاريخ النشر 2017
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A pure multipartite quantum state is called absolutely maximally entangled (AME), if all reductions obtained by tracing out at least half of its parties are maximally mixed. Maximal entanglement is then present across every bipartition. The existence of such states is in many cases unclear. With the help of the weight enumerator machinery known from quantum error correction and the generalized shadow inequalities, we obtain new bounds on the existence of AME states in dimensions larger than two. To complete the treatment on the weight enumerator machinery, the quantum MacWilliams identity is derived in the Bloch representation. Finally, we consider AME states whose subsystems have different local dimensions, and present an example for a $2 times3 times 3 times 3$ system that shows maximal entanglement across every bipartition.



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