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تسجيل مستخدم جديدUnusual equilibration of a particle in a potential with a thermal wall
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We consider a particle in a one-dimensional box of length $L$ with a Maxwell bath at one end and a reflecting wall at the other end. Using a renewal approach, as well as directly solving the master equation, we show that the system exhibits a slow power law relaxation with a logarithmic correction towards the final equilibrium state. We extend the renewal approach to a class of confining potentials of the form $U(x) propto x^alpha$, $x>0$, where we find that the relaxation is $sim t^{-(alpha+2)/(alpha-2)}$ for $alpha >2$, with a logarithmic correction when $(alpha+2)/(alpha-2)$ is an integer. For $alpha <2$ the relaxation is exponential. Interestingly for $alpha=2$ (harmonic potential) the localised bath can not equilibrate the particle.
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