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Fooling Sets and the Spanning Tree Polytope

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 نشر من قبل Dirk Oliver Theis
 تاريخ النشر 2017
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
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In the study of extensions of polytopes of combinatorial optimization problems, a notorious open question is that for the size of the smallest extended formulation of the Minimum Spanning Tree problem on a complete graph with $n$ nodes. The best known lower bound is $Omega(n^2)$, the best known upper bound is $O(n^3)$. In this note we show that the venerable fooling set method cannot be used to improve the lower bound: every fooling set for the Spanning Tree polytope has size $O(n^2)$.



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In the study of extensions of polytopes of combinatorial optimization problems, a notorious open question is that for the size of the smallest extended formulation of the Minimum Spanning Tree problem on a complete graph with $n$ nodes. The best know n lower bound is the trival (dimension) bound, $Omega(n^2)$, the best known upper bound is the extended formulation by Wong (1980) of size $O(n^3)$ (also Martin, 1991). In this note we give a nondeterministic communication protocol with cost $log_2(n^2log n)+O(1)$ for the support of the spanning tree slack matrix. This means that the combinatorial lower bounds can improve the trivial lower bound only by a factor of (at most) $O(log n)$.
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An ntimes n matrix M is called a fooling-set matrix of size n, if its diagonal entries are nonzero, whereas for every k e ell we have M_{k,ell} M_{ell,k} = 0. Dietzfelbinger, Hromkoviv{c}, and Schnitger (1996) showed that n le (rk M)^2, regardless of over which field the rank is computed, and asked whether the exponent on rk M can be improved. We settle this question for nonzero characteristic by constructing a family of matrices for which the bound is asymptotically tight. The construction uses linear recurring sequences.
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