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Throwing a Ball as Far as Possible, Revisited

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 نشر من قبل Anton Strizhov
 تاريخ النشر 2016
  مجال البحث
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What initial trajectory angle maximizes the arc length of an ideal projectile? We show the optimal angle, which depends neither on the initial speed nor on the acceleration of gravity, is the solution x to a surprising transcendental equation: csc(x) = coth(csc(x)), i.e., x = arccsc(y) where y is the unique positive fixed point of coth. Numerically, $x approx 0.9855 approx 56.47^circ$. The derivation involves a nice application of differentiation under the integral sign.

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