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Study of baryon acoustic oscillations with SDSS DR12 data and measurement of $Omega_textrm{DE}(a)$

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 نشر من قبل Bruce Hoeneisen
 تاريخ النشر 2016
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف B. Hoeneisen




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We define Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) distances $hat{d}_alpha(z, z_c)$, $hat{d}_z(z, z_c)$, and $hat{d}_/(z, z_c)$ that do not depend on cosmological parameters. These BAO distances are measured as a function of redshift $z$ with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release DR12. From these BAO distances alone, or together with the correlation angle $theta_textrm{MC}$ of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), we constrain the cosmological parameters in several scenarios. We find $4.3 sigma$ tension between the BAO plus $theta_textrm{MC}$ data and a cosmology with flat space and constant dark energy density $Omega_textrm{DE}(a)$. Releasing one and/or the other of these constraints obtains agreement with the data. We measure $Omega_textrm{DE}(a)$ as a function of $a$.



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We define Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) observables $hat{d}_alpha(z, z_c)$, $hat{d}_z(z, z_c)$, and $hat{d}_/(z, z_c)$ that do not depend on any cosmological parameter. From each of these observables we recover the BAO correlation length $d_textr m{BAO}$ with its respective dependence on cosmological parameters. These BAO observables are measured as a function of redshift $z$ with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release DR12. From the BAO measurements alone, or together with the correlation angle $theta_textrm{MC}$ of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), we constrain the curvature parameter $Omega_k$ and the dark energy density $Omega_textrm{DE}(a)$ as a function of the expansion parameter $a$ in several scenarios. These observables are further constrained with external measurements of $h$ and $Omega_textrm{b} h^2$. We find some tension between the data and a cosmology with flat space and constant dark energy density $Omega_textrm{DE}(a)$.
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