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Radio continuum detection in blue early-type weak emission line galaxies

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 نشر من قبل Abhishek Paswan
 تاريخ النشر 2016
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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The star formation rates (SFRs) in weak emission line (WEL) galaxies in a volume-limited ($0.02 < z < 0.05$) sample of blue early-type galaxies (ETGs) identified from SDSS, are constrained here using 1.4 GHz radio continuum emission. The direct detection of 1.4 GHz radio continuum emission is made in 8 WEL galaxies and a median stacking is performed on 57 WEL galaxies using VLA FIRST images. The median stacked 1.4 GHz flux density and luminosity are estimated as 79 $pm$ 19 $mu$Jy and 0.20 $pm$ 0.05 $times$ 10$^{21}$ W Hz$^{-1}$ respectively. The radio far-infrared correlation in 4 WEL galaxies suggests that the radio continuum emission from WEL galaxies is most likely due to star formation activities. The median SFR for WEL galaxies is estimated as 0.23 $pm$ 0.06 M$_{odot}$yr$^{-1}$, which is much less compared to SFRs ($0.5 - 50$ M$_{odot}$yr$^{-1}$) in purely star forming blue ETGs. The SFRs in blue ETGs are found to be correlated with their stellar velocity dispersions ($sigma$) and decreasing gradually beyond $sigma$ of $sim 100$ km s$^{-1}$. This effect is most likely linked with the growth of black hole and suppression of star formation via AGN feedback. The color differences between SF and WEL sub-types of blue ETGs appear to be driven to large extent by the level of current star formation activities. In a likely scenario of an evolutionary sequence between sub-types, the observed color distribution in blue ETGs can be explained best in terms of fast evolution through AGN feedback.



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