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Proven-in-use arguments are needed when pre-developed products with an in-service history are to be used in different environments than those they were originally developed for. A product may include software modules or may be stand-alone integrated hardware and software modules.The topic itself is not new, but most recent approaches have been based on elementary probability such as urn models which lead to very restrictive requirements for the system or software to which it has been applied. The aim of this paper is to base the argumentation on a general probabilistic model based on Grigelionis or Palm Khintchine theorems, so that the results can be applied to a very general class of products without unnecessary limitations. The advantage of such an approach is also that the same requirements hold for a broad class of products.
In this paper, we discuss an approach to system requirements engineering, which is based on using models of the responsibilities assigned to agents in a multi-agency system of systems. The responsibility models serve as a basis for identifying the st
The design of software systems inevitably enacts normative boundaries around the site of intervention. These boundaries are, in part, a reflection of the values, ethics, power, and politics of the situation and the process of design itself. This pape
Researchers in the humanities are among the many who are now exploring the world of big data. They have begun to use programming languages like Python or R and their corresponding libraries to manipulate large data sets and discover brand new insight
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